Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Year
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Stalin, P.
- Acute Toxicity Bioassays of Cadmium and Mercury on the Juveniles of Asian Seabass Lates calcarifer (Bloch)
Abstract Views :610 |
PDF Views:154
Authors
V. Mohan Raj
1,
A. R. Thirunavukkarasu
2,
M. Kailasam
2,
M. Muralidhar
2,
R. Subburaj
2,
P. Stalin
2
Affiliations
1 Sir Theagaraya College, PG & Research Department of Zoology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture, 75, Santhome High Road, R.A. Puram Chennai-600 028, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 Sir Theagaraya College, PG & Research Department of Zoology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture, 75, Santhome High Road, R.A. Puram Chennai-600 028, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 6, No 4 (2013), Pagination: 4329-4335Abstract
The present study was undertaken to investigate the acute toxicity of two heavy metals cadmium and mercury in the juveniles of Asian seabass Lates calcarifer (Bloch) which is considered as an important candidate fish species for brackishwater and freshwater aquaculture. Experiments for the bioassay were performed in static bioassay test condition according to the standard guidelines. The experiment was carried out in the FRP tanks under laboratory condition. The behavioral changes in the fish were observed for all test concentrations of both cadmium and mercury. Median lethal concentrations (LC50) were calculated for 24h, 48h, 72h and 96h by probit analysis. The LC50 values for 96h and 95% confidence intervals for the juveniles of seabass L. calcarifer showed 6.08 ppm for cadmium and 1.03 ppm for mercury. Furthermore, the exposed specimens showed dose and duration dependent, abnormal behavior and hyperactivity. Mercury indicated more toxic than cadmium for seabass L. calcarifer.Keywords
Lates calcarifer, Heavy Metals, Cadmium, MercuryReferences
- Hyun S, Lee T, and Park Y H (2006). The effects of metal distribution and anthropogenic effluents on the benthic environment of Gwangyang Bay, Korea, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol 52(1), 113-120.
- Joel O F, and Amajuoyi C A (2009). Evaluation of the effect of short-term cadmium exposure on brackish water shrimp Palaemonetes africanus, Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, vol 13(4), 23-27.
- Olsson P E (1998). Disorders associated with heavy metal pollution, Fish Diseases and Disorders (Non-infectious Disorders), Edn. Leatherland JE and Woo PTK, CABI International, UK, vol 2, 105-131.
- Goering P L, Waalkes M P, and Klaaseen C D (1995).Toxicology of cadmium, Ed. Goyer, RA and Cherian MG, Toxicology of Metals Biochemical aspects, Springer, Berlin, 189-214.
- Wright D A, and Welbourn P M (1994). Cadmium in the aquatic environment: a review of ecological, physiological and toxicological effects on biota, Environmental Reviews, vol 2(2), 187-214.
- Ramesha A M, Gupta T R C, and Lingadhal C (1998). Toxic effect of mercury and cadmium to the cadmium pretreated life stages of common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linn.), Pollution Research, vol 17(4), 403-406.
- Pandey A, Kunwar G K, and Munshi J S D (1990). Integumentary chromatophores and mucus glands of fish as indicator of heavy metal pollution, Journal Freshwater Biology, vol 94, 117-121.
- Tiwari N S M, Nagpure D N Saksena, Singh S P R K, Kushwaha B, and Lakra W S (2011). Evaluation of acute toxicity levels and ethological responses under heavy metal cadmium exposure in freshwater teleost, Channa punctata (Bloch), International Journal of Aquatic Science, vol 2(1), 36-47.
- Sunderland E M, and Chimera G L (2000). An inventory of historical mercury emissions in Maritime Canada: Implications for present and future contamination, Science of The Total Environment, vol 256(1), 39-57.
- Vieira L R, Gravato C, Soares A, Margado F, and Guilhermino L (2009). Acute effects of copper and mercury on the estuarine fish Pomatoschistus microps: Linking biomarkers to behavior, Chemosphere, vol 76(10), 1416-1427.
- Pandey S, Kumar R Sharma S, Naghpure N S, Srivasta S K, and Verma M S (2005). Acute toxicity bioassays of mercuric chloride and malathion on air-breathing fish, Channapunctatus, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol 61(1), 114-120.
- Heydayati A, Safaheih A Savari A, and Marammazi J G (2010). Detection of mercury chloride acute toxicity in Yellow fin sea bream (Acanthopagrus latus), World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences, vol 2(2), 86-92.
- Absunullah M, Negilsky D S, and Mobley M C (1981). Toxicity of zinc, cadmium and copper to shrimp Callianassa australiensis effects of individual metals, Marine Biology, vol 64(3), 299-304.
- APHA/AWWA/WPCF (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 20th edn. Am. Public Health Assoc., New York.
- Thirunavukkarasu A R, Abraham M, and Kailasam M (2004). Handbook of seed production and culture of Asian seabass, Lates calcarifer (Bloch), CIBA, Bulletin, Chennai, India, vol 18(2), 1-58.
- Barlow C G, Rodgers L J Palmer P J, and Longhurst C J (1993). Feeding habits of hatchery reared barramundi, Lates calcarifer (Bloch) fry, Aquaculture,vol 103(2),131-143.
- Kailasam M, Thirunavukkarasu A R Selvaraj S, and Stalin P (2007). Effect of delayed initial feeding on growth and survival of Asian seabass, Lates calcarifer (Bloch), Aquaculture, vol 271(1-4), 298-306.
- Kailasam M, Thirunavukkarasu A R Sundaray J K, Mathew A, Subburaj R, Thiagarajan G, and Karaiyan K (2006). Evaluation of different feeds for nursery rearing of Asian sea bass, Lates calcarifer (Bloch), Indian Journal of Fisheries, vol 53(2), 185-190.
- Sprague J B (1969). Measurement of pollutant toxicity to fish. I. Bioassay method for acute toxicity, Water Research, vol 3(11), 793-821.
- Finney D J (1971). Probit analysis, 3rd edn., Cambridge University Press, New York.
- Brongs W A, and Mount D I (1978). Introduction to a discussion of the use of aquatic toxicity tests for evaluation of the effects to toxic substances, Chapter 2, Estimating the hazard of chemical substances to aquatic life, ASTM International, STP 657, 15-26.
- Bryan GW (1976). Some aspects of heavy metal tolerance in aquatic organisms. (ed. A.P.M. Lockwood), Effects of pollutants on aquatic organisms, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 7-34.
- Narges A B, Ahmad S, Mortazavi M S, and Zolgharnein H (2010). Acute toxicity of cadmium chloride (CdCl2.H2O) on Chanos chanos and their behavior responses, World Journal of Fish and Marine Science, vol 2(6), 481-486.
- Influence of Zinc and Boron in Residual Blackgram Productivity
Abstract Views :444 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India-641003, IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural ChemistryTamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India-641003, IN
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural ChemistryTamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 6, No 8 (2013), Pagination: 5105-5108Abstract
A field experiment was conducted on sandy loam soil to study the effect of applied zinc and boron to the residual blackgram in maize-blackgram cropping system during (2011-12) kharif season. There were three and nine levels of NPK as main treatments and Zn and B as sub plot treatments respectively. Results revealed that soil application of ZnSO4 and Borax @ 50 kg and 10 kg ha-1 (S8) respectively combined with recommended 100% NPK ha-1 to the proceeding crop, significantly recorded the highest dry pod (690.3 kg ha-1) and haulm yield (803.2 kg ha-1) with increase being 52.16 and 50.7% over control for the successive residual blackgram. The same treatment also greatly influenced the yield attributes viz., the highest number of pods plant-1 and 100 seed weight and found on par with treatment (S9).Keywords
Blackgram, Boron, Cropping System, Residual, Yield, ZincReferences
- Chandrapala A G, Yakadri M et al. (2010). Productivity and economics of rice (Oryza sativa) - (Zea mays) as influenced by methods of crop establishment, Zn and S application in rice, Indian Journal of Agronomy, vol 55(3), 171–176.
- Goldberg S (2007). New advances in boron soil chemistry, 33–330.
- Hafeez Z, Khanif Y M et al. (2013). Role of Zinc in plant nutrition-A Review-American Journal of Experimental Agri-culture, vol 3(2), 374–391.
- Katyal J C (2004). Research achievements of an India Co-ordinated Scheme of micronutrients in soils and plants, Fertilizer News, vol 27(2), 67–86.
- Malakouti M J (2008). The Effect of micronutrients in ensuring efficient use of macronutrients, Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, vol 32, 215–220.
- Patel C K, Chaudhari P P et al. (2010). Integrated nutrients management in potato based cropping systems in north Gujarat, Potato Journal, vol 37(1–2), 68–70.
- Poongothai S, and Chitdeshwari T (2003). Response of blackgram to multi micro nutrients, The Madras Agricult-ural Journal, vol 90(7–9), 442–443.
- Singh M V, and Behera S K (2011). AICRP on micro and secondary nutrients and pollutants elements in soils and plants, A Profile, Research Bulletin 10, IISS, Bhopal, 1–57.
- Shukla Aravind K (2011). Micronutrient Research in India: Current Status and Future Strategies, Indian Society of Soil Science, vol 59, S88–S98.
- Subramanian K S, Poongothai S et al. (2005). Nutritional and yield response of blackgram to multi micronutrients in Western Agro Ecological Zone of Tamil Nadu, Crop Research, vol 29(3), 406–410.
- Sudarsan S, and Ramasami P P (1993). Fertilizer News, vol 38, 51–53.